You may have heard of empathy and the first thing that comes to mind is putting yourself in someone else’s shoes. While you are correct, there is much more to discover behind this behavior. We tell you what this quality of people is about, what are the benefits of being empathetic and how you can develop an attitude focused on helping others.
What is empathy?
Empathy is the ability that human beings have to understand the various mental states of the other. In addition to recognizing their emotions and feelings, through empathy they seek to respond appropriately.
In this sense, if we see in the other pain, suffering and sadness, we will seek to help them to reverse their state of anguish. However, it is important to emphasize that understanding the situation the other person is going through does not mean that you agree with them. That is, the fact that you understand her does not imply that you accept her arguments or that you share her point of view without being critical.
There are three types of empathy: affective, cognitive, and empathetic and sympathetic concern:
With regard to affective empathy, it is related to the feelings that the circumstances a person is going through awaken in us. Mirror neurons are involved in this process, that is, those that give us the ability to feel the same as the other feels. The brain tends to imitate the emotions of others. In this way, if the other smiles at you, you experience a positive emotion thanks to the work of these neurons.
Cognitive empathy, on the other hand, seeks to understand the other, but from the intellectual level, without involving feelings. This empathy is most useful when developing an action plan to help the other.
Finally, empathetic and sympathetic concern is that natural instinct to help others that we human beings have, even if they have not asked us for collaboration. It is about feeling that others need us and we act accordingly.
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